464 – Using Fewer and Less – English Grammar Lesson

Welcome to the informative English grammar lesson provided by NJCLT. In this lesson, we will delve into the proper usage of the words "fewer" and "less" in the English language. Understanding the distinction between these two terms is vital for clear and effective communication. Let's explore the differences, examples, and guidelines for their usage.

The Difference Between Fewer and Less

Before we proceed with the examples and guidelines, it's important to highlight the fundamental difference between "fewer" and "less." Both words are used to compare quantities, but they are employed in different contexts:

1. Fewer

"Fewer" is used when referring to countable nouns or items that can be quantified individually. It indicates a smaller number or amount of something:

• We have fewer apples in the basket this time.
• He has fewer toys than his sister.
• There are fewer people attending the event this year.

2. Less

"Less" is used with uncountable nouns or items that cannot be quantified individually. It expresses a smaller amount or degree of something:

• I need less sugar in my coffee.
• She has less time to complete the task.
• The project requires less effort compared to the previous one.

Common Mistakes and Confusion

Many individuals often confuse the usage of "fewer" and "less." To avoid common errors, it's essential to remember a few key points:

1. Using "Less" with Countable Nouns

It is incorrect to use "less" when referring to countable nouns. Remember, countable nouns can be expressed in definite quantities:

• Incorrect: There are less oranges on the table.
• Correct: There are fewer oranges on the table.

2. Using "Fewer" with Uncountable Nouns

Similarly, it is incorrect to use "fewer" when talking about uncountable nouns. Uncountable nouns represent things that cannot be quantified:

• Incorrect: There are fewer sand on the beach.
• Correct: There is less sand on the beach.

Further Examples and Guidelines

Now that we have discussed the fundamentals, let's explore more examples and guidelines for using "fewer" and "less" correctly:

1. Expressing Quantities

Use "fewer" when indicating a decrease in the number of items, and "less" when denoting a reduction in the amount of something:

• We had fewer employees last year.
• There is less snowfall this winter.
• She has fewer responsibilities in the new role.
• He has less money due to the economic downturn.

2. Comparing Objects or People

"Fewer" is appropriate when comparing two or more individual items or people, whereas "less" is used when making comparisons in terms of bulk or quantity:

• There are fewer books on the shelf than on the table.
• She has fewer friends than her sister.
• There is less pollution in the countryside compared to the city.
• He has less knowledge on the subject than the professor.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have now learned how to properly use "fewer" and "less" in English grammar. By following these guidelines and understanding their distinctions, you can enhance your communication skills and avoid common mistakes. Remember to use "fewer" for countable nouns and "less" for uncountable nouns. With practice, you will become more proficient in conveying your ideas accurately and effectively.

Thank you for choosing NJCLT as your trusted source for English grammar lessons and resources. We are dedicated to helping you improve your language skills. Stay tuned for more informative lessons in the future!