English Lesson: Like Vs. As

Introduction

Welcome to NJCLT's comprehensive guide on understanding the difference between 'like' and 'as' in English. In this detailed lesson, we will explore the proper usage of these two words and provide you with plenty of examples to strengthen your understanding.

The Difference Between 'Like' and 'As'

Many English learners often struggle with distinguishing between 'like' and 'as' since both words can be used in similar contexts. However, it's essential to understand the nuances and proper usage of each word to express oneself accurately in English.

Using 'Like'

When using 'like,' you are emphasizing similarity or comparing two objects or activities:

• Simile: 'Like' is frequently used to create similes. For example, 'She runs like a cheetah.'
• Enjoyment or Preferences: 'Like' is used to express personal preferences or interests. For instance, 'I like playing soccer.'
• Informal Comparisons: 'Like' can also be used to make informal comparisons. For example, 'It's like I've known her forever.'

Using 'As'

'As' is typically used when drawing comparisons or indicating a role or function:

• Comparisons: 'As' is used to emphasize similarity or equality between two things. For instance, 'He works as hard as his sister.'
• Role or Function: 'As' can be used to indicate someone's role or function in a particular situation. For example, 'As a doctor, she helps many people.'
• Time or Cause: 'As' is used to indicate the time or cause of an event. For instance, 'As the sun rose, the birds began to sing.'

Examples

Let's explore some examples to solidify our understanding:

Examples of 'Like':

• Simile: Her voice is like honey, smooth and sweet.
• Enjoyment or Preferences: I like watching movies in my free time.
• Informal Comparisons: It's like he has a sixth sense when it comes to cooking.

Examples of 'As':

• Comparisons: She sings as beautifully as an angel.
• Role or Function: As a teacher, he encourages his students to think critically.
• Time or Cause: As the rain poured down, people sought shelter.

Conclusion

By understanding the difference between 'like' and 'as,' you can enhance your communication skills and express yourself more precisely in English. Remember, 'like' emphasizes similarity or comparison, while 'as' highlights roles, functions, or comparisons. Practice using these words in various contexts to become more fluent and confident in your English language abilities.