Phrasal Verb Lesson – Hold Back

Introduction

Welcome to NJCLT's Phrasal Verb Lesson – Hold Back! In this comprehensive lesson, we will delve into the meaning, usage, and examples of the commonly used phrasal verb 'hold back'. By the end of this lesson, you'll have a better understanding of how to use this phrasal verb effectively in your English language communication.

What Does 'Hold Back' Mean?

The phrasal verb 'hold back' has multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. It can mean to restrain or hold something or someone back physically, emotionally, or mentally. It can also mean to hesitate, delay, or withhold something. Let's explore each of these meanings in detail.

Physical Restraint or Obstruction

When 'hold back' is used in the context of physical restraint or obstruction, it implies preventing movement or stopping someone or something from progressing. For example:

• She held back the dog from chasing the cat.
• The police held back the crowd to ensure safety.

Emotional or Mental Restraint

'Hold back' can also indicate emotional or mental restraint. It suggests suppressing or controlling one's emotions or thoughts. Here are a few examples:

• He held back his tears when he received the news.
• I couldn't hold back my laughter during the comedy show.

Hesitation or Delay

Another meaning of 'hold back' is to hesitate or delay. It implies a reluctance to act or speak. Examples include:

• The student held back from answering the question.
• She held back on making a decision until she had more information.

Withholding Something

To 'hold back' can also mean to withhold or keep something back. It suggests not revealing or sharing certain information or resources. Here's how it can be used:

• The company held back key details about the merger from the public.
• They held back a portion of the payment until the work was completed.

Usage and Examples

Now that we understand the various meanings of 'hold back', let's explore some common usage patterns and examples:

In Conversation

In casual conversation, 'hold back' is often used to discuss emotions, reactions, or thoughts. For instance:

Mark always holds back his true feelings.

Don't hold back, tell me what you really think about the movie.

In Writing

'Hold back' is frequently employed in written English to express restraint, hesitation, or delay. Here are a few examples:

The author held back information to create suspense in the novel.

The company decided to hold back the product launch due to unforeseen circumstances.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the phrasal verb 'hold back' has various meanings encompassing physical restraint, emotional control, hesitation, and withholding. Understanding the context and correct usage of 'hold back' is vital for effective communication in English. We hope this comprehensive lesson has provided you with the necessary knowledge and examples to confidently incorporate 'hold back' into your language skills.

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