Learn Phrasal Verbs - Break Down (to stop working)

Looking to expand your English vocabulary? NJCLT is here to help you learn phrasal verbs, starting with 'break down'! Phrasal verbs are a key component of the English language and mastering them can greatly enhance your language skills.

What does 'break down' mean?

The phrasal verb 'break down' is commonly used to describe the action of something no longer functioning properly or coming to a halt. It can refer to mechanical devices, such as cars or appliances, as well as personal emotions or relationships.

Examples of 'break down' in context:

• My car broke down on the way to work, causing me to be late.
• After a long argument, their friendship broke down and they stopped talking to each other.
• The old washing machine finally broke down after years of use.

Usage and Structure

When using 'break down' in a sentence, it usually follows a subject and is followed by an object or complement. Here are a few examples:

• I quickly realized that my new computer had broken down.
• She couldn't handle the pressure, causing her to break down in tears.
• The negotiations between the two parties broke down due to disagreements.

Common Synonyms for 'break down'

There are several synonyms for 'break down' that can be used interchangeably in certain contexts. Some examples include:

• Malfunction
• Fail
• Stop working
• Collapse
• Crash

Examples:

• The computer malfunctioned during an important presentation.
• The negotiations collapsed after hours of heated debate.
• My phone crashed and I lost all my data.

Why learn 'break down' and other phrasal verbs?

Phrasal verbs are an essential part of everyday English conversations. By learning and understanding phrasal verbs, you will be able to communicate more effectively and naturally with native English speakers. These idiomatic expressions add richness and depth to your language skills, allowing you to express yourself with greater clarity.

Benefits of learning phrasal verbs:

1. Expanded vocabulary: Learning phrasal verbs helps broaden your vocabulary and allows you to use English more effectively.
2. Natural communication: Native English speakers often use phrasal verbs in daily conversations. Knowing these expressions will make your conversations sound more natural.
3. Improved comprehension: Understanding phrasal verbs is crucial for comprehending native English speakers, as these expressions are commonly used in various contexts.
4. Enhanced writing skills: Incorporating phrasal verbs in your writing can make it more engaging and sophisticated.

How to learn phrasal verbs effectively?

Learning phrasal verbs can be challenging, but with the right approach, it can also be enjoyable. Here are some tips to help you master phrasal verbs:

1. Contextual learning: Study phrasal verbs in real-life situations, such as dialogues, stories, or articles. This way, you'll understand their usage and meaning better.
2. Practice: Regularly practice using phrasal verbs in your speech and writing. This will reinforce your understanding and help you integrate them into your language naturally.
3. Use mnemonic devices: Create associations or visualizations to remember the meanings of phrasal verbs. This technique can make learning more memorable and fun.
4. Engage in conversations: Communicate with native English speakers or language partners to practice using phrasal verbs naturally and gain confidence.
5. Utilize online resources: NJCLT provides free English lessons, including exercises and quizzes, to assist you in your phrasal verb journey. Take advantage of these resources to enhance your learning experience.

Conclusion

Learning phrasal verbs, such as 'break down,' is an integral part of becoming proficient in the English language. With consistent practice and exposure to various contexts, you'll gradually master these idiomatic expressions and significantly improve your overall communication skills.

Start your phrasal verb learning journey with NJCLT today and unlock your true language potential!